Antenna unit having integral radio transmitter-receiver and fixed to a base affixable to a support strut

ABSTRACT

An antenna unit comprises at least one base mount metal member fixed to a strut; a fixing structural portion for rotatably fixing the at least one base mount metal member to the strut so as to be capable of rotating around the strut; an antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus fixed to the base mount metal member; and an elevation adjustment mechanism for adjusting an elevation of the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus. An azimuth adjustment of the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus is carried out by rotating the base mount metal member together with the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus around the strut.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention generally relates to antenna units, and moreparticularly, to an antenna unit used in a radio communication systemutilizing radio waves of extremely high frequency (EHF) such as asubscriber radio system and a cell radio system. In terms of structure,the present invention relates to a radio transmitter-receiver unit,i.e., an antenna unit having a structure in which an antennaintegral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus is fixed to aperipheral surface of a strut.

2. Description of the Related Art

Recently, demands such as a reduction of production cost by decreasing anumber of construction parts have been increasing for an antenna unit.

In general, an antenna unit is set up by carrying out azimuth adjustmentand elevation adjustment in relation to another antenna unit forcommunicating therewith. Therefore, it is required for an antenna unitthat it is capable of being adjusted using azimuth adjustment andelevation adjustment with a reduced number of construction parts.

FIGS. 1 and 2 both show an example of a conventional antenna unit 10.The antenna unit 10 has a supporting arm 12 extending horizontally fromand fixed to a strut 11, an azimuth-elevation adjustment portion 13located on one end of the supporting arm 12 and an antenna integral-typeradio transmitter-receiver apparatus 14 fixed to the azimuth-elevationadjustment portion 13.

The azimuth-elevation adjustment portion 13 is comprised of a base mount20 fixed on the supporting arm 12, a first mount 21 mounted on the basemount 20 and fixed, by screws, onto an arbitrary position in a directionindicated by the arrow A (the rotary direction of the base mount 20around the perpendicular central axis 20a), a second mount 22 supportedby a shaft 23 located on the side of the first mount 21 and fixed, byscrews, onto an arbitrary position in a direction indicated by the arrowE (the rotary direction of the shaft 23 which is horizontal), and anelevation adjustment mechanism 24 located between the first mount 21 andthe second mount 22.

The antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 14 has astructure in which an antenna 30 is fixed to a radiotransmitter-receiver 31. Besides the antenna 30 and the radiotransmitter-receiver 31, the antenna integral-type radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus 14 has a radome 32, an awning cover 33and a fixing metal member 34.

The antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 14 isfixed to the second mount 22 by fixing the fixing metal member 34 to thesecond mount 22.

The azimuth adjustment of the antenna unit 10 is carried out byappropriately moving the position of the screw of the first mount 21 inthe direction indicated by the arrow A so that the antenna integral-typeradio transmitter-receiver apparatus 14 is properly moved to a positionaround the perpendicular central axis 20a. The elevation adjustment ofthe antenna unit 10 is carried out by appropriately moving the positionof the second mount 22 in the direction indicated by the arrow E shownin FIG. 4 so that the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiverapparatus 14 is properly moved to a position around the horizontal shaft23.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, it is a general object of this invention to provide anantenna unit in which the above-mentioned problems are eliminated.

A more specific object of the present invention is to provide an antennaunit having a reduced number of construction parts with less cost.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an antenna unitwhich may be easily set up without having troublesome operations such asfixing a supporting arm to a strut.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an antenna unithaving a reduced weight yet satisfying requirements for an excellentantenna unit.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an antennaunit having excellent reliability and stability.

The objects described above are achieved by an antenna unit comprisingat least one base mount metal member fixed in a holding state so as tohold a strut and an antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiverapparatus fixed to the base mount metal member.

According to the above antenna unit, since the antenna integral-typeradio transmitter-receiver apparatus is fixed to the base mount metalmember which is fixed in a holding state to a strut, a number ofconstruction parts necessary for constructing the antenna unit can bedecreased.

The objects described above are also achieved by an antenna unitcomprising: at least one base mount metal member fixed to a strut; afixing structural portion for rotatably fixing the at least one basemount metal member to the strut so as to be capable of rotating aroundthe strut; an antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatusfixed to the base mount metal member; and an elevation adjustmentmechanism for adjusting an elevation of the antenna integral-type radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus; wherein an azimuth adjustment of theantenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus is carriedout by rotating the base mount metal member together with the antennaintegral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus around the strut.

According to the above antenna unit, since the azimuth adjustment of theantenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus may becarried out by rotating the base mount metal member together with theantenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus around thestrut, a number of construction parts necessary for constructing theantenna unit can be decreased.

The objects described above are also achieved by the above antenna unitwherein the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatushas at least one hooked portion and the at least one base mount metalmember has a corresponding number of hook portions, the antennaintegral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus being fixed to the atleast one base mount metal member by engaging the at least one hookedportion with the hook portion.

According to the above antenna unit, since the antenna integral-typeradio transmitter-receiver apparatus can simply be fixed to the basemount metal member by engaging the hooked portion with the hook portion,troublesome operations such as fastening of screws can be eliminated andthe entire operation can be carried out smoothly. Also, since theantenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus will not falldown even if an operator does not support the apparatus, the operatorcan perform the set up operation with safety.

The objects described above are also achieved by the above antenna unitwherein the at least one base mount metal member has an awning coversupported by a hinge at its upper portion, the awning cover being closedafter the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus isfixed to the at least one base mount metal member so as to cover theupper portion of the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiverapparatus.

According to the above antenna unit, since the awning cover can befreely opened and closed by the use of the hinge, the setting upoperation of the antenna unit can easily be performed with the coveropened, and after the completion of the operation, it is simply closedto function as an awning cover.

The objects described above are also achieved by the above antenna unitwherein the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatushas at least one hooked portion and the at least one base mount metalmember has a corresponding number of hook portions, the antennaintegral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus being fixed to the atleast one base mount metal member by engaging the at least one hookedportion with the hook portion, and the at least one base mount metalmember has an awning cover with lag portions supported by a hinge at itsupper portion, the awning cover being closed after the antennaintegral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus is fixed to the atleast one base mount metal member so as to cover the upper portion ofthe antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus and, atthe same time, make the lag portions press the at least one hookedportion which is engaged with the hook portion of the base mount metalmember.

According to the above antenna unit, since the lag portions press thehooked portion engaged with the hook portion, a danger that the hookedportion may come off the hook portion can be eliminated. Thus, thesafety level of the operation may be increased.

The objects described above are also achieved by the above antenna unitfurther comprising a supporting metal member structural portion forsupporting the at least one base mount metal member, the supportingmetal member structural portion being fixed to the strut so as to mountthe at least one base mount metal member.

According to the above antenna unit, since the supporting metal memberstructural portion is fixed to the strut and the at least one base mountmetal member is mounted on the supporting metal member structuralportion, the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatuswill not slide down along the strut and the azimuth adjustment operationcan be carried out smoothly. Also, the sliding down of the antennaintegral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus can be prevented onceit is fixed and the stability of the apparatus may be improved.

Other objects and further features of the present invention will beapparent from the following detailed description when read inconjunction with the accompanied drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a conventionalantenna unit;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the conventional antenna unit shown inFIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a perspective view of an embodiment of anantenna unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a side view of the embodiment of the antennaunit according to the present invention; and

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an exploded view of the embodiment of theantenna unit according to the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

In the following, a principle and an embodiment of the present inventionwill be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, a description will be given of the embodiment of an antenna unitaccording to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showingan antenna unit 40 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showinga side view of the antenna unit 40 of the present invention and FIG. 5is a diagram showing an exploded view of the antenna unit 40 of thepresent invention.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the antenna unit 40 has a structure in whichan antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 41 isfixed to a peripheral surface of a strut 42 which stands vertically andhas a circular cross section.

Generally, the antenna unit 40 is comprised of a base mount metal member(a "base") 43 to be fixed to the strut 42, a fixing structural portion(a "clamp") 44 for making the base mount metal member 43 hold the strut42 so as to be adjustable in a rotary direction around the strut 42, asupporting metal member structural portion 45 (a "base support") fixedto the strut 42 and supporting the base mount metal member 43 so that itwill not slide down, the antenna integral-type radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus 41 which is hooked by a hook portion43b-1 (and 43c-1) of the base mount metal member 43, and an elevationadjustment mechanism 46 provided between the base mount metal member 43and the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 41.

Since the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 41is hooked by the hook ("pivotal connector") portions of the base mountmetal member 43, it is possible to adjust the location of the antennaintegral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 41 by moving itforward or backward using the hook ("pivotal connector") portions 43b-1and 43c-1 as a fulcrum during the setting-up.

The antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 41 iscomprised of a radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 47 put in arectangular-shaped box, a hooking metal member ("carrier member") 48fixed to a front portion of the radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 47by screws, and an antenna 49 fixed to the front portion of the radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus 47. A radome 50 is fixed to a frontportion of the antenna 49. The weight of the antenna integral-type radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus 41 is typically about 10 kilograms.

The hooking metal member 48 is comprised of a main body ("panel") 48ahaving a substantially square shape, and flanged portions 48b and 48cprotruding in a Y₁ direction from the side portions of the main body48a, i.e., in a direction toward the base mount metal member 43, asshown in FIG. 5. An opening 48a-1 for fixing the antenna 49 to the frontportion of the radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 47 is formed in thecentral portion of the main body 48a. Pins 52 used as hooked ("pivotalconnector") portions are fixed to the respective flanged portions 48band 48c. A handle 53 for carrying the antenna integral-type radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus 41 is provided with the main portion 48a.The handle 53 is normally in a pushed-down state and is pulled up whenused. Each of the flanged portions 48b and 48c provides a space forfixing the respective pin 52 thereto and at the same time covers aportion of a side surface 47a of the radio transmitter-receiverapparatus 47. On the other hand, a front surface 47b of the radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus 47 is covered by the main body 48a.

The base mount metal member 43 is comprised of a main portion ("panel")43a having a substantially square shape a little larger than the radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus 47, flanged portions 43b and 43cprotruding from respective sides of the main portion 43a in a Y₂direction, and another flanged portion 43d protruding from a lower sideof the main portion 43a in a Y₂ direction as shown in FIG. 5. An awningcover 55 is fixed to the upper periphery (i.e., a top edge) of the mainportion 43a by hinges 56. In a closed state, the awning cover 55 coversan upper surface 47c of the radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 47.

Hook portions 43b-1 and 43c-1 and holes (i.e., "slots") of an arc-shape43b-2 and 43c-2 are formed in the respective flanged portions 43b and43c. The awning cover 55 has lag portions 55a and 55b.

A window 43a-1 is formed in the main portion 43a so as to make aterminal portion and a display portion located at the back surface 47dof the radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 47 visible through it.

U-shaped metal members ("channels") 57 and 58, extending to X₁ -X₂direction as shown in FIG. 5, are fixed to respective upper and lowerportions of the back of the main portion 43a, respectively.

Handles 59 and 60 which can be folded and used during the azimuthadjustment are fixed to respective, opposite sides of the U-shaped metalmember 58 (FIGS. 4 and 5).

The fixing structural portion 44 has two U-shaped bolts 65 and 66. Eachof the U-bolts holds the strut 42, penetrates the holes of the U-shapedmetal members 57 and 58 and the holes 43a-2 of the main portion 43a ofthe base mount metal member 43, and fixed by nuts 67. Thus, the basemount metal member 43 is fixed to the strut 42 in a holding state by thetwo U-bolts 65 and 66.

The supporting metal member structural portion 45 is fixed by bolts 72so as to make the U-shape metal members 70 and 71 ("pair of mating,bifurcated clamp halves") the strut 42. The upper surfaces of theU-shape metal members 70 and 71 are covered by a synthetic resin portion73 in order to decrease sliding friction. The supporting metal memberstructural portion 45 supports the flanged portion 43d of the base mountmetal member 43.

The elevation adjustment mechanism 46 is comprised of a substantiallyT-shaped bolt 80 having a head 80a whose shape is shown in FIG. 5, abearing mechanism portion 81 located at the back of the main body 48a ofthe hooking metal member 48, a stand portion 82 with a hole fixed to themain portion 43a of the base mount metal member 43, and two nuts 83 and84 which clamp the stand portion 82. The bearing mechanism portion 81 iscomprised of a holding stand 81a and pressing member 81b. The bolt 80,whose head portion 80a is supported by the bearing mechanism portion 81,extends in a Y₂ direction and the other end penetrates the hole in thestand portion 82. The bolt 80 is fixed by the nuts 83 and 84 so as toclamp the stand portion 82.

After the completion of the elevation adjustment, screw 90 are fastenedso that the flanged portions 48b and 48c of the hooking metal member 48are fixed to the base mount metal member 43.

Thus the upper portion of the antenna integral-type radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus 41 is fixed by the hook portions 43b-1and 43c-1 hooking the pins 52 and by the screw 90, and the lower portionis fixed by the elevation adjustment mechanism 46 of which the nuts 83and 84 are tightened.

The antenna unit 40 having the structure as described above is installedas follows:

(1) The supporting metal member structural portion 45 is firmly fixed tothe strut 42 at the height at which the antenna integral-type radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus 41 is to be set up;

(2) The fixing structural portion 44 (i.e., U-bolt clamps 65 and 66) isfixed to the strut 42 in a state that the base mount metal member 43 ismounted (i.e., supported) on the supporting metal member structuralportion 45. The direction of the base mount metal member 43 is adjusted,roughly, to the direction of the antenna 49. The nuts 67 are fastened(i.e., tightened) to a degree that the base mount metal member 43 can berotated a little;

(3) The pins 52 are engaged with the hook portions 43b-1 and 43c-1 sothat the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 41is supported on the front side of the base mount metal member 43;

(4) The awning cover 55 is closed and fixed by the screws 91;

(5) The elevation adjustment mechanism 46 is assembled so that theelevation adjustment can be carried out anytime;

(6) The azimuth adjustment is performed; and

(7) The elevation adjustment is carried out.

Next, the azimuth adjustment according to the present invention will bedescribed.

The azimuth adjustment is performed by operating the terminal portionlocated at the back 47d of the radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 47through the window 43a-1, pulling down the handles 59 and 60, holdingthe handles 59 and 60 and rotating the base mount metal member 43together with the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiverapparatus 41 in the direction indicated by the arrow A, checking thedisplay portion through the window 43a-1 and stopping the base mountmetal member 43 at the position where the value indicated by the displayportion is maximum, and tightening the nuts 67.

Although the nuts 67 are not completely fastened during the azimuthadjustment, there is no danger that the antenna integral-type radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus 41 may slide down since the flangedportion 43d (bottom flange) of the base mount metal member 43 is mountedon and supported by the metal member structural portion 45, in turnfirmly fixed to the strut 42. Thus, the azimuth adjustment may becarried out safely.

Also, since the flanged portion 43d of the base mount metal member 43slides on the synthetic resin portion 73 having a low frictioncoefficient, it is possible to move the antenna integral-type radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus 41 by applying relatively low forcethereto, compared with the case where no such resin portion 73 is used.Thus, the azimuth adjustment may be performed smoothly.

Moreover, the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus41 can easily be moved using the handle 53. Thus, the operation of theabove (3) may be effectively carried out.

Further, the operation of the above (3) can be simply performed byhooking the pins 52 by the respective hook portions 43b-1 and 43c-1.Thus, the procedure described in the above (3) can be carried outwithout a troublesome operation such as fastening of screws.

Further, the danger that the antenna integral-type radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus 41 falls down is eliminated by carryingout the above operation (3) followed by the operation (4) and the safetyof the entire operation is guaranteed. This is because the awning cover55 is closed and fixed by screws so that each of the lag portions 55aand 55b is engaged with a respective pin 52 so that the pin 52 will notcome off (i.e., escape from) the hook portions 43b-1 and 43c-1.

In addition, the base mount metal member 43 is also functions as a partof an awning cover by covering the back portion 47d of the antennaintegral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus 41 in a workingstate.

Next, the elevation adjustment according to the present invention willbe described.

The elevation adjustment is performed by fastening one of the nuts 83and 84 and loosening the other while checking the display portionthrough the window 43a-1. By this operation, the distance between thebase mount metal member 43 of the bolt 80 and hooking metal member 48 isvaried and the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiverapparatus 41 is rotated around the pin 52 in a direction indicated bythe arrow E. Thus, the position of the antenna integral-type radiotransmitter-receiver apparatus 41 is changed little by little and theoperation is stopped when an indicated value of the display portionbecomes maximum. The adjustment is completed by tightening the nuts 83and 84 so as to firmly clamp the stand portion 82 and by fastening thescrews 90.

It is obvious that the present invention is not limited to theabove-mentioned embodiments, and variations and modifications may bemade without departing from the scope of the present invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. An antenna unit, comprising:an antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus having a hooked portion; a base affixable in a holding state to a strut and having a corresponding hook portion, said antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus being fixed to said base by engaging said hooked portion thereof with said hook portion; and said base further comprising a cover, with lag portions, supported by a hinge to an upper edge portion of the base, said cover being closed after said antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus is fixed to said base and thereby covering an upper portion of said antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus and said lag portions pressing against said hooked portion while engaged with said hook portion of said base.
 2. The antenna unit according to claim 1, further comprising a supporting metal member fixed to said strut so as to support said base thereon.
 3. An antenna unit comprising:an antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus having a hooked portion; a base affixable in a holding state to a strut and having a corresponding hook portion, said antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus being fixed to said base by engaging said hooked portion thereof with said hook portion; a clamp rotatably coupling the base to the strut; said base further comprising a cover, with lag portions, supported by a hinge to an upper edge portion of the base, said cover being closed after said antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus is fixed to said base and thereby covering an upper portion of said antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus and said lag portions pressing against said hooked portion while engaged with said hook portion of said base; and an elevation adjustment mechanism adjusting an elevation of said antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus.
 4. The antenna unit according to claim 3, further comprising a supporting metal member fixed to said strut so as to support said base thereon.
 5. An assembly for mounting an integral-type antenna and radio transmitter-receiver to a strut, the strut defining a strut axis and the assembly comprising:a base support element selectively attachable to the strut at a desired axial position; a base having a main panel, parallel side flanges and a bottom flange integral with the main panel and a cover hinged to an upper edge of the main panel for pivotal movement about a hinge axis between a closed position engaging respective top edges of the parallel side flanges and a raised, open position, the side flanges having respective pivotal connector portions therein adjacent the upper edges thereof and the bottom flange being received on an upper surface of the base support element and being moveable relatively thereto in rotation about the strut axis; a clamp element receivable about the strut and secured to the base, selectively in a loose engagement permitting rotation of the base about the strut axis and in a rigid engagement preventing movement of the base relatively to the strut; a carrier member having a main panel and a pair of side flanges integral therewith and having respective top edges, the side flanges having respective pivotal connector portions adjacent to the top edges thereof and selectively engageable with the respective pivotal connector portions of the base side flanges and thereby to support the carrier member on the base and to define a carrier axis of rotation affording rotation of the carrier relatively to the base; and an adjustment mechanism interconnecting the carrier and the base and selectively controlling an extent of rotation of the carrier relatively to the base, for affixing the carrier member at a selected, rotated position relatively to the base.
 6. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein the carrier member supports a radio transmitter-receiver on an interior surface of the main panel thereof, opposed to the base, and an antenna extending from an exterior surface of the main panel thereof, as an integral-type unit, and affords transporting same, as an integral-type unit, to and from engagement with the base.
 7. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein the carrier member further comprises a retractable handle mounted on the exterior surface of the main panel adjacent the upper edge thereof.
 8. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein the base support element comprises a pair of mating, bifurcated clamp halves having corresponding central cutouts therein, of a common concave configuration, for surrounding and engaging respective, opposite surface portions of the strut.
 9. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein the clamp element comprises:a pair of clamps connected to the main panel of the base at spaced locations, each clamp comprising a U-shaped bolt receivable about the strut and selectively secured to the base main panel.
 10. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein each clamp further comprises a channel member of a U-shaped cross section having a central wall extending between integral, parallel sidewalls, the central wall secured to the outside surface of the base main panel and the parallel sidewalls of the channel member projecting away therefrom and having aligned, concave cutouts therein for engaging a sidewall surface of the strut.
 11. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein:the respective pivotal connector portions of the base comprise respective, aligned notches in the parallel side flanges of the base, extending downwardly from the corresponding top edges thereof; and the pivotal connector portions of the carrier member comprise aligned pins secured to the respective side flanges of the carrier member and received respectively in the corresponding, aligned notches of the parallel side flanges of the base.
 12. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 11, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises an elongated element having a first end pivotally secured to a bottom portion of an inside surface of the carrier member and extending to and through a receiving element affixed on a corresponding, opposed portion of an interior surface of the main panel of the base and adjustable, relatively thereto, for rotating the carrier member relatively to the base and for affixing the carrier member at the selected, rotated position relatively to the base.
 13. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 11, wherein the cover further comprises a pair of lags, extending from the corresponding side edges of and transversely to the cover, positioned so as to be aligned with the corresponding pins and thereby securing the pins in the respective notches in the closed position of the cover.
 14. The mounting assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein the side flanges of the base have integral tabs extending laterally from the top edges thereof and having corresponding holes therein aligned with respective holes in the cover for passing securing elements therethrough to secure the cover to the side flanges in the closed position of the cover. 